Glossary

Customs, VAT, Incoterms, fulfilment and marketplace terms, defined for brands selling internationally. Short entries covering what each one means in practice.

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amazon-seller-central
Amazon Vendor Central
Backorder
Bonded Warehouse
Buy Box
CIF (Cost, Insurance & Freight)
Commercial Invoice
Contract Manufacturing
Country of Origin
Customs Brokerage
Customs Duty
DAP (Delivered at Place)
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
Demand Forecasting
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
EORI Number
EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility)
EXW (Ex Works)
FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon)
FBM (Fulfilled by Merchant)
FOB (Free on Board)
Freight Forwarder
Fulfillment Center
GPSR (General Product Safety Regulation)
Inventory Turnover
IOSS (Import One-Stop Shop)
Landed cost
Last Mile Delivery
Payment Facilitator
Purchase Order
Retail Media
Returns Management
Reverse Charge VAT
Safety Stock
Section 321
Seller Fulfilled Prime
Seller of record
SKU (Stock Keeping Unit)
TikTok Shop
VAT Registration
Wholesale
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